Understanding the Complexities of Rectovaginal Fistula: Diagnosis, Etiology, and Surgical Repair Techniques to Restore Anatomical Integrity and Improve Quality of Life Following Childbirth Trauma or Inflammatory Bowel Disease
A rectovaginal fistula is an abnormal connection between the rectum and the vagina, allowing gas and stool to pass through the vaginal opening, which causes significant physical discomfort and emotional distress. Common causes include complicated obstetrical tears during childbirth, chronic infections, pelvic trauma, radiation therapy, or underlying conditions like Crohn's disease.
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